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Dog
Hair Loss - information, causes, symptoms and treatment
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Hair
Loss in Your Dog: No Itching?
Hair
loss in dogs is not an unusual occurrence. It is only natural.
However, when the pattern of hair loss in your dog becomes
abnormal, it is time to take action. We are instantly alerted
to the constant scratching. It is a sign telling us something
is wrong.
For
our dog, incessant itching can signify a number of serious
and not so serious conditions. In contrast to abnormal levels
of itching, the dog may experience hair loss without scratching.
We might just one day notice unusual patterns of hair loss.
Unlike the relentless itching, which is like a flashing red
light to warn the pet owner, hair loss without the scratching
can be unexpected and come as quite a shock.
There
are a number of conditions where dogs may experience hair
loss without scratching.
Localized
Demodectic Mange.
In
this condition, hair loss is not associated with itching.
It mostly occurs in puppies; is often seen around the face
and front leg area; and often rights itself within the first
eight weeks. Sometimes, however, it does not rectify itself,
and the localized type turns into the generalized type of
demodectic manage. It can spread over the body and, in such
instances; there is a propensity towards bacterial infection.
Fungal
Infection.
Ringworm,
a type of fungus, does not make the dog itch, but it does
cause hair loss in the affected area. The fungus deteriorates
the hair shaft and consequently the hair snaps. Ringworm is
spread through contract with another animal or object that
has also been in contact with an infected animal.
Alopecia
Areata.
There
is no itching associated with this condition. The patterns
of hair loss occur mostly around the head, neck and body.
There is a single patch of hair loss. It can be reversible
or permanent. Parts of the hair follicle are attacked and
the dog’s hair shaft is destroyed.
Rabies
Vaccine Hair Loss.
This
condition is occasionally experienced in small breeds of dogs
(mostly). Changes in pigmentation, as well as hair loss, can
also occur. The symptoms often appear within six months of
vaccination. It can right itself or can spread throughout
the body.
Excessive
scratching in dogs can tell us that something is wrong. Often
this scratching leads to hair loss and possible secondary
infection. Sometimes, however, the dog does not experience
itching and hair loss can occur anyway. At times owners can
diagnose by sight (e.g. ringworm) or by having background
knowledge of the dog (e.g. recently vaccinated). Other times,
however, it remains a mystery.
It
is necessary to consult your local veterinarian as soon as
possible in all cases. Hair loss in dogs can signal serious
illness or can spread to create further conditions.